Treatment for oral cancer is planned primarily around controlling the disease, but the mouth also performs several functions that are essential to everyday life. Speaking, chewing, swallowing and main...

Ovarian cancer treatment is rarely limited to one procedure or one medical decision. Once the diagnosis has been established, the treatment team may need to consider surgery, pathology, systemic thera...

Bleeding patterns can change for many reasons, including hormonal fluctuations, fibroids, polyps and other non-cancerous conditions. However, bleeding that is unusual for a person's normal pattern...

A temporary change in voice is common after a cold, prolonged speaking or irritation of the throat. In many situations, the voice gradually returns to normal as the underlying problem settles. However...

Breast cancer treatment is not based on one operation that suits every patient. The size and location of the tumour, the condition of the surrounding breast tissue, lymph-node findings and the biologi...

Vaccination is commonly associated with protection against infectious diseases, but some infections can contribute to the development of cancer years after the initial infection. Preventing those infe...

Cancer screening and diagnostic testing are often confused because both involve medical tests, but they are used for different purposes. Screening generally looks for early signs of certain cancers in...

An abnormal cervical screening result can understandably create anxiety, but an abnormal result does not automatically mean that cervical cancer is present. Screening is designed to identify changes t...

A cancer diagnosis answers an important question: abnormal cells are present. But it does not by itself explain how extensive the disease is or which parts of the body may be involved. Doctors need a ...

Cancer treatment is often described as a combination of surgery, medicines and radiation, but these treatments do not necessarily happen in the same order for every patient. Radiation may be used befo...